Kerala Syllabus SAMAGRA SCERT SAMAGRA Question Pool for Class 12 Maths Relations and Functions

Let A={1,2,3,4}
a) Check whether the following relation R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,4)(4,2)} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
b) Write an equivalence relation on A with minimum number of elements.
c) Show that a relation on A having 5 elements cannot be an equivalence relation.
a) R is not reflexive since (3,3) is not an element of R. It is not symmetric since (3,4) belongs to R, but (4,3) does not belong to R. It is not transitive
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Let A= {1,2,3,4,5,6} and R is a relation on A as R={(x,y): y divides x}
a) Show that R is reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric
b) Write another set B with 4 elements on which the above relation R is an equivalence relation.
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