Fill the blanks based on the indications on plant excretion.

Kidney diseases of two person are given. Identify the disease and give reasons.

Person A

• Turbid and dark coloured urine

• oedema on face and ankle

Person B

• Pain in the lower abdomen

• blockage of urine

A disease condition of a person is given below.

Due to the non functioning of the two kidnyes, urea and other excretory products remain in the blood.

a) Identify the disease?

b) Propose a technology to solve this issue.

c) Who deviced this mechanism?

Name the persons based on the hints.

1. Introduced the first artificial kidney.

2. Conducted first kidney transplantation operation.

Prepare answers to the following questions for a student who conducts a seminar on Kidney transplantation.

1. What is the source of kidney for transplantation?

2. When does the need for a kidney transplantation?

Based on the given model, fill the blanks.

Model- Amoeba: Contractile vacoule: Ammonia

1. Frog : a) ……………….. b) ………………..

2. c) ……………….. : Malphighian tubules, d) ………………..

The stages of hemodialysis are given. Arrange them in the correct order.

1. Purified blood is allowed to pass through veins.

2. Blood with high quantity of waste materials is passed into the dialysis unit.

3. Heparin is added to blood to prevent blood clotting.

4.Blood when passes through the cellophane tube of the dialysis unit, the wastes contained in blood diffuse to dialysis fluid.

Analyse the indications and identify the kidney diseases.

a) Inflammation of kidneys due to infection or intoxication

b) Deposition of crystals of calcium salts in kidney or urinary tract.

c) Kidney disease due to diabetes or high blood pressure.

Analyse the indications and identify the kidney diseases.

a) Inflammation of kidneys due to infection or intoxication

b) Deposition of crystals of calcium salts in kidney or urinary tract.

c) Kidney disease due to diabetes or high blood pressure.

How does sweat form? What is its function?

Write the difference in the function of the following blood vessels.

1. Renal artery2. Renal vein

Analyse the following equation and answer the following questions.

                                                             Enzymes

Ammonia + Carbonndioxide + Water ------------→ Urea

a) Where does ammonia form?

b) In which organ does ammonia is converted into urea?

c) What is the reason for the elimination of urea from the body?

Copy the diagram and label according to the indications.

1. The blood vessel conveying blood to the kidney.

2. The filters from which blood flows into.

3. The part of nephrons where Bowman's capsule is seen.

A part of kidney is shown magnified.

Identify A and B.

Make corrections if nay in the underlined parts of the following statements.

1. Blood undergoes the filtration process in the glomerulus.

2. Glomerular filtrate is formed in the collecting duct due to ultra filtration.

3. When glomerular filtrate flows towards the collecting duct, many materials are absorbed into the peritubular capillary network.

4. After the absorption of excess water from the glomerular filtrate, it becomes urine.

5. The excess glucose and water stored in blood are excreted into the peritubular capillary network.