Write the odd one from the following

hydrolic jack, hydrolic press, escavator, hydrometer

a)  Hydrometer - Law of flotation

     Escavator -  ..................

b)  Viscous liquid - honey

     .................-- Kerosene

The area of cross-section of the first end of a U-shaped tube is 0.001 m² and that of the second end is 1 m² respectively.  On applying a force on the first end of the tube, a force of 12000 N was experienced at the second end.  Calculate the force exerted on the first end of the tube.

Hydraulic jacks are used in service stations to lift a car for cleaning. 

a) Name the working principle of Hydraulic Jack

b)  State the law

c)  Write down two devices working on the above principle.

.A Hydrometer is used to measure the relative density of a fluid.

a)  What is meant by Relative density ?

b)  What is the working principle of Hydrometer ?

The relative density of kerosene is 0.81.

a)  What do you mean by relative density ?

b)  Calculate the density of kerosene.

Consider an object weighing 2 N is floating in water. 

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a)  Name the forces experienced by the object.

b)  What will be the weight of the liquid displaced by the object  ?  Give reason.

The readings obtained in overflowing jar experiment is tabulated below -

a) Which of the above object is likely to submerge in water ?

b) State Law of Floatation on the basis of the above observations.

 The observations of the overflowing jar experiment to find out the relation between buoyant force and the weight of displaced liquid are tabulated below.

a) What is the relation between the buoyant force and weight of the overflowing water ?

b) State the law arrived at from the above experiment.

Two differrent objects when placed in water shows the following measurements -

a) Which object will experience more buoyant force?

b) Which property of the two objects X, Y is responsible for the change in buoyant force?

It is observed that objects with same mass experienced different buoyant forces in the same liquid.

a)  What do you mean by buoyant force ?

b)  What are the factors that affect buoyant force ?

Weight of an iron block when immersed in different liquids are tabulated below.  Observe the table and answer the following -

a)  What causes weight loss ?

b) Of these X is likely to be which of the following -

    (brine, kerosene, water)

c)  Which concept helped you to select the liquid in the above question ?

An object is suspened on a spring balance .It shows a weight of 40N in air and 30N in water. Then,

a ) Write the buoyancy experienced.

b) What is the weight of the water displaced by the object?

c) What is the volume of the water displaced by the object?

d) if the density of water is 1000 kg/m^{3 .} What is the volume of the object?

What is the relative density of the liquid having density 810 kg/m³ ?

A stone of mass 800 g is submerged in water taken in a beaker. If the mass of displaced water is 200 g , calculate the weight of stone in water (value of g = 10 m/s²)