Question Pool World in the twentieth century

World in the twentieth century - SAMAGRA Question Pool & Answers | Class 10 English Medium

Kerala Syllabus SAMAGRA SCERT SAMAGRA Question Pool for Class 10 English Medium History World in the twentieth century

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Qn 1.

How did surplus production lead to colonization?

  • Answer)

    • The domestic market was not enough to sell the products.

    • Competition by industrial nations

    • European countries dominate trade

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Qn 2.

Which economy is controlled by private individuals in production and distribution?

  • Answer)

    Capitalism

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Qn 3.

What were the circumstances that drove the Europeans to establish colonies?

  • Answer)
    • Diminished  profits of the capitalists.
    • Colonies are the center of raw materials.
    • Market for selling products
    • Increased
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Qn 4.

Explain how the Industrial Revolution led to imperialism.

  • Answer)

    • The Industrial Revolution in England spread to other countries

    • Investment in factories

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Qn 5.

Complete the chart given below.

  • Answer)

    Germany

    Italy

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Qn 6.

Complete the chart given below.

  • Answer)
    • France
    • England
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Qn 7.

Write the difference between the Pan-German movement and the Revenge movement.

  • Answer)
    • Pan- German Movement - Increase German influence in Central Europe and the Balkans and unify Teutonic classes
    • Revenge Movement - Movement launched
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Qn 8.

Complete the table given below.

  • Answer)
    • A.  Revenge movement
    • B. 
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Qn 9.

The Treaty of Versailles was an arbitrary treaty imposed on Germany after the First World War. substantiate

  • Answer)
    • German colonies were divided among the victorious powers
    • Germany was forced to pay a huge amount as war indemnity.
    • war guilt was imposed
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Qn 10.

Describe the circumstances under which the United States became a post-war economic power?

  • Answer)
    • A non war-torn country
    • Lending to European countries
    • The basis of global exchange has changed into
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Qn 11.

What was the impact of the economic depression of 1929 on the world ?

  • Answer)
    •  People who became pauper because of the war, couldn't afford the commodities.
    • Goods were kept unsold in factories
    • European
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Qn 12.

Fascism that emerged after First World War was a threat to world peace. Substantiate

  • Answer)
    • Antagonism to democracy
    • Opposition to socialism
    • Justifying war
    • Adoring the purity of race
    • Deifying the
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Qn 13.

'The ideas and policies of the fascist forces led to Second World War.' substantiate

  • Answer)

    • Plans of attack adopted by Germany and Italy

    • Military alliances

    • The failure of the League of natios

    •The

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Qn 14.

Capitalist nations did not resist fascist attacks. Why?

  • Answer)

    The socialist nation Soviet Union was seen as the main enemy of the capialist

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Qn 15.

Name the policy of the capitalist nations to promote fascist attacks?

  • Answer)

    The policy of Appeasement

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Qn 16.

Complete the chart given below

  • Answer)

    • Germany

    • Japan

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Qn 17.

What were the reasons for the decolonization after Second World War ?

  • Answer)

    • The supremacy of the imperialist powers was questioned

    • Europeans could not control national struggles

    • The major powers, the

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Qn 18.

Which countries were included in the Allied powers during Second World War ?

  • Answer)

    England

    France

    China

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Qn 19.

Complete the table given below in connection with the independence struggles of the Afro-Asian countries.

  • Answer)

    A.  India

    B.  Nelson Mandela

    C.  Ghana

    D.  Jomo

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Qn 20.

Complete the table below relating to the Non-Aligned Movement.

  • Answer)

    A.  India

    B.  Gamal Abdul Nasser

    C.  Yugoslavia

    D.  Ahmed

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Qn 21.

Describe how the Balfour Declaration helped the formation of Israel.

  • Answer)
    • Palestine was part of the Turkish Empire
    • Later Palestine was under the control of Britain
    • jewish nation as a
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Qn 22.

Name the organization  that was formed with the aim of establishing an independent state for the Palestinians? Who was its leader ?

  • Answer)

    Palestine Liberation Organization

    Yasser

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Qn 23.

Which was the agreement signed by Israel with the US leadership to make Palestine an independent state?

  • Answer)

    Oslo Agreement

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Qn 24.

Write the following events in chronological order

• Bandung Conference

• Oslo pact

• Formation of the State of Israel

• Belgrade Conference

  • Answer)

    • Formation of the State of Israel-1948

    • Bandung Conference-1955

    • Belgrade conference-1961

    • Oslo

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Qn 25.

Explain how Mikhail Gorbachev's administrative measures led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

  • Answer)

    • Deviation from the underlying principle

    • Failure to accommodate economic changes

    • Over-emphasis on defence

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Qn 26.

What strategies did the United States adopt to maintain world dominance?

  • Answer)


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Qn 27.

What is Neo-imperialism?

  • Answer)

    Multinational companies  began to interfere in the economic,
    social and cultural sectors of the latter for serving the interests of
    the capitalist

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Qn 28.

What are the steps taken by multinationals to acquire the wealth of the third world countries?

  • Answer)

    •They promoted consumerism

    • Developing nations were considered as the markets for the
    multinational

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Qn 29.

What are the ideas of neo-imperialism? Describe their characteristics.

  • Answer)

    • Globalization

    • Privatization

    • Liberalization

    Liberalization

    Liberalizing import rules for the

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Qn 30.

What are the international institutions that formulate policies favouring globalization?

  • Answer)

    • World Bank

    • International Monetary Fund

    • World Trade

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Qn 31.

Find the relationship between the two parts of ‘A’ and complete ‘B’.

(i)

      a) Hiroshima: Little boy

      b) Nagasaki: ……………………….

(ii)

      a) Germany: Triple alliance

      b) France: ……………………….

(iii)

      a) Mussolini: Blackshirts

      b) Hitler: ……………………….

(iv)

      a) The Pan-German Movement: Germany

      b) revenge Movement: …………...

  • Answer)

    (i)

          b) Nagasaki: Fatman

    (ii)

          b) France: Triple

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Qn 32.

How did the competition between imperialist nations lead to the First World War ?

  • Answer)

    • Military alliances (Triple Alliance / Triple Entente)

    • Aggressive Nationalism (Panslav / Pan German /Revenge Movement)

    • Crises

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Qn 33.

“War is to man what maternity is to Women“ Who made this statement ?

  • Answer)

    Mussolini

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Qn 34.

Choose the correct answer from the bracket.

a) Which country was ruled by Hohan Solan dynasty?

           (Austria-Hungary, Russia, France, Germany)

b) Which is not related to First World War ?

          (Triple alliance, Triple entente, Axis forces, Balkan crisis)

c) Kenyatta led the anti-imperialist struggle in:

          (Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Egypt)

d) 'A war to end all war'. Who made this statement?

         (Hitler, Mussolini, Marshal Tito, Woodrow Wilson)

  • Answer)

    a)  Germany

    b)  Axis forces

    c)   Kenya

    d)   Woodrow

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Qn 35.

What is decolonisation?

  • Answer)

    The process of securing freedom of colonies from the imperialist

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Qn 36.

"Aggressive nationalism is one of the various ways adopted by European countries to win imperialist competitions" What were the characteristics of aggressive nationalism?.

  • Answer)

    * Consider their own nations are the supreme

    * Justify whatever be the actions of their

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Qn 37.

What prompted Hitler to adopt a hostile attitude towards the Jews? Name the  Jewish Massacre by Hitler?

  • Answer)

    *  He accused the Jews of being responsible for the humiliations and setbacks caused by Germany.

    * The

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Qn 38.

Arrange the following table

              A B
Francis Ferdinand German Priest
Gestapo Russia
Romanov Hitler
Paster Martin Niemoller Gaverilo Prinsep
  • Answer)

    *  Gaverilo Prinsep

    *  Hitler

    *  Russia

    *  German

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Qn 39.

Complete the table given below.

Jawahar Lal Nehru India
Gamal Abdul Nazar ?
Marshel Titto ?
Ahamed Sukkarno  

 

  • Answer)


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    Qn 40.

    "the imperialist interest of European countries in the Balkan crisis".Substantiate

    • Answer)

      The Balkans were under Turkish control.

      In 1912, the Balkan Allies defeated Turkey.

      Disagreement among Balkan states in sharing the benefits of

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    Qn 41.

    In what ways has globalization  has  affected developing countries?

    • Answer)

      • Challenge to the idea of ​​nation-state

      • Indigenous cultures have collapsed

      • Price of agricultural products

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    Qn 42.
     

    Write the following events in chronological order

    • The United Nations Organizations was formed

    • Poland's invasion of Germany

    • Paris Peace Conference

    • Answer)
      • Paris Peace Conference

      • Poland's invasion of Germany

      • The United Nations Organizations was

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    Qn 43.

    Which movement was formed with the aim of establishing a nation for the Jews?

    • Answer)

      Zionist movement

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    Qn 44.

    What is Nehru's view of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    • Answer)

      "Non alignment doesn't mean to keep aloof from world affairs.

      Rather, it is to face many issues we

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    Qn 45.

    Explain the situation in which post-independence countries formed Non-Aligned Movement after the Second World War ?

    • Answer)

      Cold War was yet another face of imperialism and that it would threaten world peace.

      The race of super powers for weapons and a stronger military force

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    Qn 46.

    Which international organization was formed for World peace after Second World War ? What are its goals?

    • Answer)

      United Nations organizations

      • Save future generations from war

      • Protect international treaties and laws

      • To foster

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    Qn 47.
     

    What were the effects of Second World War on the world?

    • Answer)


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      Qn 48.

      “The crisis in Germany created during the First World War helped Hitler to come to power”. Explain

      • Answer)
        • The Treaty of Versailles.
        • Economic downturn and inflation.
        • The failure of the German govenment and political
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      Qn 49.

      Prepare a note of the rise of Fascism in Italy.

      • Answer)

        • Despotic measures of Mussolini,

        • Socialists and the leaders of peasants and workers were proclaimed as enemies of the nation.

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      Qn 50.

      What were the results of the FirstWorld War ?

      • Answer)
        • Over ten ten millions of people lost their lives or were injured in the war.

          Economic dominance of Europe

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      Qn 51.

      "The Moroccan crisis is the cause of Germany's intervention." Examine the validity of this statement.

      • Answer)
        • A secret treaty was signed between England and France.

        • Britain recognised the claim of France over

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      Qn 52.

      What factors prompted European countries to form military alliances?

      • Answer)

        Competition for the colonies resulted in hostilities and conflicts

        • Mutual distrust and

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      Qn 53.
      “I have come with the olive leave of peace on one hand and the gun of the liberation fighter on the other. Don't let the olives lose my hands. ' Whose statement is this? What prompted him to make this statement?
      • Answer)
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      Qn 54.
      Make clear what the ‘cold war’ is
      • Answer)
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      Qn 55.
      Examine the circumstances that helped the fascists to come to power in Italy and Germany.
      • Answer)
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      Qn 56.
      Write down the two characteristics of imperialism
      • Answer)
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      Qn 57.

      What were the methods used by the imperialists to exploit the colonies?

       

      • Millions of

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