Question Pool Culture and Nationalism

Culture and Nationalism - SAMAGRA Question Pool & Answers | Class 10 English Medium

Kerala Syllabus SAMAGRA SCERT SAMAGRA Question Pool for Class 10 English Medium History Culture and Nationalism

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Qn 1.

Which political party came to power in England when India gained independence?

  • Answer)

    The Labour Party

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Qn 2.

What were the recommendations of the Mountbatten Plan?

  • Answer)
    • To form a separate country in Muslim majority area as per the Muslims wish.

    • To divide Punjab and

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Qn 3.

Write the following in chronological order

a)The Quit India Movement

b)Formation of the Congress Socialist Party

c)The peasant struggle in Kheda

d)The Lahore Congress

  • Answer)

    a)The peasant struggle in Kheda

    b)The Lahore Congress

    c)Formation of the Congress Socialist Party

    d)The Quit India

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Qn 4.

What are the demands of the peasants included in the Kisan Manifesto which was constituted by the All India Kisan Committee at the Bombay session?

  • Answer)
    • Reduce 50% of land tax and lease charge

    • Write off debts

    • Cancel feudal

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Qn 5.

Find the odd one out

(Tebhaga struggle, Telengana struggle, Naval mutiny,The Quit India Movement)

  • Answer)

    The Quit India Movement

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Qn 6.

Which incident prompted Gandhiji to stop the non-cooperation movement?

  • Answer)

    Chauri Chaura incident

    Chauri Chaura incident is the incident on February 5,1922,in Chauri Chaura,a village in Uttar Pradesh,When a

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Qn 7.

Who presided over the Lahore Congress of 1929?

  • Answer)

    Jawaharlal Nehru

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Qn 8.

Who were the leaders at the time of the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920?

  • Answer)

    N. M. Joshi , Lala Lajpat Rai

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Qn 9.

Who is the founder of the political party called Forward Bloc?

  • Answer)

    Subhash Chandra Bose

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Qn 10.

Who led the Gujarat's Dharasana Salt Factory strike?

  • Answer)

    Sarojini Naidu

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Qn 11.

Which Malayalee was in -charge of the Jhansi Rani Regiment, the women's wing of the Indian National Army?

  • Answer)

    Captain Lakshmi

     

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Qn 12.

Describe the role of Subhash Chandra Bose in the Indian independence movement.

  • Answer)

    Forward Bloc was formed by Subhash Chandra Bose. He took the leadership of INA formed by Rash Bihari Bose. He formed a provincial government of India in Singapore

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Qn 13.

Match the following

A

B

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Jayaprakash Narayan

Swaraj Party

Subhash Chandra Bose

Congress Socialist Party

C. R. Das

Forward bloc

Bhagat Singh

  • Answer)


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    Qn 14.

    .complete the following table.

    A

    B

    Abhinav Bharat Society

    (a)........................................

    (b)................................

    Lala Hardayal

    Indian Republican Army

    (c).......................................

    (d)....................................

    Pulin Bihari Da

    • Answer)

      a. V. D. Savarkar

      b. The Ghadar Party

      c. Surya Sen

      d. Anusheelan

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    Qn 15.

    What was the last mass agitation led by Gandhiji in the Indian National Congress?

    • Answer)

      The Quit India Movement

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    Qn 16.

    Write down the directions put forward by Gandhiji as part of the Quit India Movement.

    • Answer)
      • The princely states must recognize the sovereignty of their own people.

      • Farmers should not pay land

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    Qn 17.

    Explain the situation that led to the declaration of the Quit India Movement?

    • Answer)
      • Reluctance of the British to implement constitutional reforms in India

      • Public disgust with price hike and

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    Qn 18.

    " Supposing ten persons from each of the seven lakh villages in India comeforward to manufacture salt and disobey the Salt Act, what do you think the Government can do?” Who made this statement ? Under what circumstances was this statement made?

    • Answer)
      • Gandhiji

      • Salt Satyagraha / the civil disobedience

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    Qn 19.

    Gandhiji's call for a civil violation of the Salt Law was taken up by the people of India. Provide appropriate examples and support the statement.

    • Answer)
      • Payyannur in Kerala, Vedaranyam in Tamilnadu, Bombay in Maharashtra, Noakhali in Bengal and the North West Frontier are the places of

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    Qn 20.

    Describe the significance of the Salt Satyagraha in the history of Indian independence.

    • Answer)
      • Civil Disobedience Movement - Breach of British Civil Rights

      • To write the significance of Gandhiji's choice of salt in a

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    Qn 21.

    Write down any of the four demands put forward by Gandhiji as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement

    • Answer)
      • To lift salt tax

      • To declare 50% tax relaxation for farmers

      • To increase the tax on imported foreign

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    Qn 22.

    Which Satyagraha was initiated by Gandhiji in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

    • Answer)

      Salt Satyagraha

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    Qn 23.

    The Lahore session of the Indian National Congress was the turning point in the Indian independence movement. Elucidate

    • Answer)
      • Poorna swaraj - decided to be the ultimate goal of the Indian independence movement.

      • It was decided to launch a civil

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    Qn 24.

    How did the integration of the Khilafat movement with the Indian nationalist movement help the Indian independence movement?

    • Answer)
      • The active participation of the Muslim people was ensured.

      • Anti-British sentiment spread in

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    Qn 25.

    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was the result of a protest against the abuses of civil liberties. Examine the value of the statement.

    • Answer)
      • The Rowlatt Act - Anyone can be detained without trial - passed in 1919 by the British Parliament.

      • Gandhiji's call for the

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    Qn 26.

    What were the results of the early struggles of Gandhiji in India?

    • Answer)
      • The common man was able to get acquainted with Gandhiji's method and ideas

      • Ordinary people came to the national

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    Qn 27.

    Write down any of the four features of the non-cooperation movement?

    • Answer)
      • The boycott of foreign goods

      • Lawyers boycotted courts

      • Boycott of English

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    Qn 28.

    Spin Khadi cloth using Charka was a means of non-cooperation. Substantiate.

    • Answer)
      • The Non- cooperation Struggle - The Constructive program

      • Indigenous product

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    Qn 29.

    In public affairs, Gandhiji was able to quickly gain the recognition of the Indian people. Elucidate depending on the facts.

    • Answer)
      • In South Africa, Gandhi was well-known for his involvement and struggles with Indians.

      •  His life method as a common man

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    Qn 30.

     In public affairs, Gandhiji was able to gain the recognition of the Indian people, Substantiate

    • Answer)
      • In South Africa, Gandhiji was well-known for his involvement and struggles with Indians.
      • His life method  as a commom man
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    Qn 31.

    Arrange the B and C columns to match those in the A column

    A B C

    Lahore Conference

     

    1918

    Rajguru

     

    Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

     

    1919

    Gandhiji

     

    The Rowlatt Law

     

    1928

    Gandhiji

     

    Ahmedabad cotton mill strike

     

    1929

    Sidney Roulette

    • Answer)


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      Qn 32.

      In which year  the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act

       

      • Answer)

        1947

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      Qn 33.

      Write down the names of two organizations formed with a different view of Gandhian style and ideology for the independence of India.

      • Answer)
        • swaraj party
        • Hindustan Socialist party
        • Abhinav Bharat Society
        • Gaddar party
        • Anuseelan samiti
        • INA(Any
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      Qn 34.

      The following are the struggles led by Gandhiji. These can be categorized into regional and national struggles.

      • Answer)


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        Qn 35.

        What were the factors that prompted Gandhi to accept salt as a powerful weapon against the British?

        • Answer)
          • The salt tax constituted two fifth portion of the income collected by the British .

          • This tax was very heavy burden for the poor

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        Qn 36.

        The above is an example of the widespread non-cooperation movement in India. Write three other examples.

        • Answer)
          • Farmers in Aoudh  refused to pay taxes.

          • In Uttar Pradesh, farmers refused to carry the luggage  of colonial

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        Qn 37.

        Complete the following glossary with the features of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

         

        • Answer)
          • Boycotting foreign goods

          • Students boycott English schools

          • Denial of

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        Qn 38.

        Along with the boycott, the Constructive Program was part of the non-cooperation movement. . Validate this statement.

        • Answer)

          Boycott

            • Foreign goods

            • Elections

            • Courts of

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          Qn 39.

          In which year the British Parliament passed the Rowlatt Act

          • Answer)

            1919

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          Qn 40.

          What are the main provisions of the Rowlatt Act? How did it affect the Indian independence movement?

          • Answer)
            •  preventing extremist activities, the British Parliament  passed the Rowlact Act in 1919,limiting the civil rights.

            • As

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          Qn 41.

          The struggle of Champaran, the agitation of the textile workers of Ahmedabad and the agitation of the peasantry in Kheda are the local struggles of Gandhiji.Explain, the general nature of these struggles based on below indicators?

          - Basic issues of struggles

          - The style of struggle

          - Acceptance of struggle

          • Answer)

            Based on local and economic problems.

            Early struggle based on Non-violence,Sathyagraha and Ahimsa

            People accepted - public

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          Qn 42.

          Which is the struggle Gandhiji begin his public career in India?

          • Answer)

            The Champaran strike

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          Qn 43.

          How did the integration of the Khilafat movement with the Indian nationalist movement help the Indian independence movement?

          • Answer)
            • The active participation of the Muslim people was ensured

            • Anti-British sentiment spread in India

            • Hindu

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          Qn 44.

          What are the causes and effects of the peasant strike in Kheda and the textile strike in Ahmedabad?

          • Answer)
            • Struggle for textiles in Ahmedabad - Struggle for plague Bonus in Gujarat, Gandhiji intervened - fasting. The salary hike was

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          Regional struggles

           

          National

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      A

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