Question Pool Circles

Circles - SAMAGRA Question Pool & Answers | Class 10 English Medium

Kerala Syllabus SAMAGRA SCERT SAMAGRA Question Pool for Class 10 English Medium Maths Circles

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Qn 1.

A,B, C are points in the circle with centre O. If ∠OCA = x then

Find ∠OAC

Prove that ∠OCA + ∠ABC = 90°

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 2.

In the circle with centre O , ∠ CAD= 40° then

Find ∠B, and ∠ACD?  

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠B = ∠D= 90°                 

    ∠ACD =

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Qn 3.

In the figure O is the centre of the circle. And ∠ADB=120° ,∠OAC=30° , Then

Find ∠ACB

Find ∠OAB

Justify that ABC is an equilateral Triangle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠C=180-120=60°                        &

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Qn 4.

In the figure ∠C= 40°,∠OBC=15°

Find ∠AOB

Find ∠OAB

Find all angles of triangle ABC

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 5.

Draw a rectangle of length 6cm and breadth 4cm

Construct a square having same area of the rectangle.

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 6.

In the figure PA=PC, Which are the triangles formed when AC and BD are joined ?

Prove that ABDC is an isosceles trapezium?

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ?PAC, ?PBD                                

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Qn 7.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • In the figure if we draw a circle with diagonal BD of the quadrilateral ABCD as diameter , where will be the positions of the vertices A and C  (∠ C = 100 to the power of 0 )?

 

  • Answer)

    A is on the circle and  C is in the

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Qn 8.

Draw a circle with radius 3 cm .Construct a triangle with vertices on the circle and having angles 50° , 60° , 70°

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 9.

In the figure the chords MA and NB extended and met  at P. MA=5cm , PA=7cm and PB=6cm.Calculate the length of NB?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    MP=12 cm

    PA xPM= PB xPN

    PN=14cm

    NB=8

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Qn 10.

a) What is the measure of ∠ADC ?

b) Find the radius of the circle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠ADC=90° 

    b) diameter = 10 cm

        radius  = 5cm

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Qn 11.

In the figure ?ABC is equilateral. BD=CD, AC=12cm and CD=5cm.Then

Find the measure of angleACB

Find the measure of angleD

Find the measure of angleBCD

Calculate the diameter of the circle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠ACB =60°            

    b) ∠D =120°          

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Qn 12.

In the figure O is the centre of the circle. If ∠AOC=100°

find ∠ABC ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 13.

In the figure ∠BAC = 35° find the measures of ∠BDC and ∠ADC?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠BDC = 35°  

    ∠ADC = ∠ADB + ∠BDC = 90 + 35 =

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Qn 14.

In the figure O is the centre of the circle. If ∠ AOB = 80° Find the measures of ∠ OCB and ∠ OBC

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 15.
  • In the figure of a clock , numbers 12 , 7 , and 5 are joined to form  a triangle.

    (a) What are the measure of the angles of this triangle ?

    (b) Give a suitable name for this triangle.

    (c) Howmany such triangles can be drawn in this clock ?

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
    • Angles are 75° , 75° , 30°  
    • Isosceles triangle 
    • 12
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Qn 16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • In the figure the length of the arc CNB is of the perimetre of the circle and the length of the arc AMD is of the perimetre of the circle.

    (a) What is the measure of centre angle of the arc CNB ?

    (b) Find the measure of ∠ CDB ?

    (c) Find the measurement of ∠ ABD.

    (d) Write the measurement of ∠ APD.

 

  • Answer)
    • Centre angle of arc CNB  = 72°  
    • ∠ CDB = 36°
    • ∠ ABD =
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Qn 17.
  • In the figure chords CE , GD , CF are extended to meet outside the circle  at A and B. The lengths AG and BD are equal.

    If AE x AC = AG x AD

    (a) Write the product equal to BF x BC?

    (b) Prove that AE x AC = BF x BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
    • BD x BG  
    • AG x AD = BD x BG
    • BF x BC = AG x AD
    • BF x BC = AE x
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Qn 18.
  • In the figure O is the centre of the circle and ED is its diametre.

    If ∠EGP = 67°

    (a) What is the measure of ∠ EDP.

    (b) Find other two angles of Δ ODP ?

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠ EDP= 67°

    b) ∠ DOP = 46° , ∠ OPD =

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Qn 19.

Based on the figure find the angles from Part 2 which is equal to the angles in Part 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 1 Part 2

∠ACB

∠BDC

∠ABD

∠AOD

∠BAC

∠ADB

 

∠ACD

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠ACB = ∠ADB 

    ∠ABD = ∠ACD 

    ∠BAC =

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Qn 20.

In the figure O is the centre of the circle and AB is the diametre. If ∠BOC = 120° , Find ∠ OCA and ∠ OAC ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠ OCA = ∠ OAC = 60°  

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Qn 21.

In the figure O is the centre of the circle. ?ABC is  equilateral

Find the measures of

a) ∠A

b) ∠BOC

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠A=

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Qn 22.

In the figure PC=10 cm,CD=4cm, and PB:PA=2:3. Then

a) Find the length of PD

b) Find the length of AB

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 23.

In the circle the chords AB and CD intersect at E. The central angle of arc BQC is 130°. The central angle of arc APD is 40° . Find

a) ∠ACE

b) ∠CAE

c) ∠BEC

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠ACE = 20° 

    b) ∠CAE = 65° 

    c) ∠BEC=

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Qn 24.

Based on the figure write the angles from ? BPD equal to the following angles in ? APC

a) ∠ACP

b) ∠CAP

 

  • Answer)

    a) ∠ACP = ∠PBD  

    b) ∠CAP = ∠

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Qn 25.

In the figure PA=9cm, PB=4cm, and PC is 9cm more than PD

(a)  If PD = x find the length of PC ?

(b)  Find the length of PD ?

 

  • Answer)

    (a) PD=x , PC= x+9

    (b) PA x PB = PC x PD

    9 x 4 = ( x + 9 )x  

    x² +

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Qn 26.
  • In the figure O is the centre of the circle and PQ is its diametre.

    If PR = OR

    (a) Prove that Δ OPR is an equilateral triangle.

    (b) Find all the angles of Δ OQR.

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 27.

In the figure ABCD is a quadrilateral .If a circle is drawn through A,B,and D state the position of the point C as Outside the circle,Inside the circle,or On the circle? Justify your answer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠A=55°

    ∠A + ∠C < 180  

    C is outside the

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Qn 28.

In the figure ∠ AED=40° then

Which of the following can be  the measure of ∠ABC?

(140°, 130° , 150°, 180°)

Using the above measure of ∠ABC , find the measures of  angels of ?EAD

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠ ABC=130° ( ∠ABC + ∠E < 180)   

    ∠ EDA=130° ,<EAD

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Qn 29.

In the figure AB is the diameter of the semicircle. IF AB = 9 cm, PB = 3 cm then

a) find PA ?

b) find PC² ?

c) Draw a square of area 18cm²?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    a) PA = 6 cm 

    b) PC² = PA x PB = 6 x 3 = 18

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Qn 30.

In the figure P,Q,R,S are points on a circle. Find all angles of quadrilateral PQRS?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    ∠PSR = 105°

    ∠ SPQ =85°

    ∠PQR=75°

    ∠QRS=95°

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Qn 31.

 

  •         Draw the  figure in your paper.

              (a) Mark a point C on the circle with ∠ MBC = 30°

              (b) Join M , B , C to get a triangle .

             (c) Find other two angles of the triangle MBC

            (d) Write the ratio of the smallest side to the radius of this triangle.

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 32.
  • In the figure O is the centre and AB is the diametre of the circle. PC is perpendicular to AB.  If P A space cross times space P B space equals space P C squared

  • (a) What is the length of OP ?

    (b) Find the length of PC .

    (c) Write the ratio of the areas of Δ PBC and Δ APC ?

    (d) Find the area of quadrilateral ACBD.

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    (a) OP = 2cm.

    (b) PC = √32

    (c) For finding the ratio as 1 : 2 

    (d) 36 +

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Qn 33.

A, B, and C are points on the circle with centre O . If ∠A = 60° , BC = 4cm then

Find ∠BOC

(1) Find the circumradius

(2) When ∠A = 30°, Prove that BC is equal to circumradius.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)
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Qn 34.

In the figure the diameter of the larger semi circle is 13 cm AP=8cm, PQ = 4 cm.

(a) Then PA x PB =.............

(b) PB = ....................

(c) Find the radius of the smaller semicircle?

(d) What is the area of the square BMRS?

 

 

 

 

  • Answer)

    (a) PA xPB=PQ²   = 16  

    (b) PB=2 

    (c) Radius of the small semicircle =5 cm

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