Question Pool Energy Management

Energy Management - SAMAGRA Question Pool & Answers | Class 10 English Medium

Kerala Syllabus SAMAGRA SCERT SAMAGRA Question Pool for Class 10 English Medium Physics Energy Management

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Qn 1.

From the following statements given below, find out the statements related to Nuclear Fusion

  1. The activity of dividing heavy nuclei
  2. The activity of joining light nuclei
  3. It is the reason for the energy production in stars
  4. The principle behind atom bomb.
  • Answer)

    b and

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Qn 2.

If we completely convert 1 gm of matter in to energy, we get 9x1013J energy.

  1. Which equation of Einstein help us to find this?
  2. By what name are the power stations that utilize the matter-energy conversion known?
  • Answer)
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Qn 3.

Fossil fuels are precious and it is to be conserve for the future.

  1. What is mean by fossil fuels?
  2. Prepare posters to convince the need of utilising fossil fuels in a rational way.
  • Answer)
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Qn 4.

LPG is an important fuel for house hold utilisation.

  1. Write the full form of LPG
  2. Which is the main constituent in LPG?
  3. Why Ethyl mercaptan is added to this fuel?
  • Answer)
    1. Liquified Petroleum Gas
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Qn 5.

Hydrogen is a fuel having high calorific value.

  1. Write the situation,in which hydrogen is used as a fuel?
  2. Why hydrogen is not used as a house hold fuel?
  • Answer)
    1. Rocket
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Qn 6.

In large cities, now CNG is used in vehicles instead of petrol and diesel

  1. What is mean by CNG?
  2. Write two advantages of using CNG
  • Answer)

    a. Compressed natural gas is made from natural gas that comes with petroleum

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Qn 7.

Find out the statements related to LNG from the following.

a) Ethyl mercaptan is added

b) Main constituent in this is Methane

c) Main constituent in this is Butane

d) It is used as a fuel in Industries and Power stations

 

  • Answer)
    1. Main constituent in this is Methane
    2. It is
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Qn 8.
  1. How fossil fuels are formed in nature?
  2. Write two examples of fossil fuels?
  • Answer)
    1. The plants and animals which were under the soil by millions of years, transformed in
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Qn 9.

What is the purpose of pollution test in vehicles?

  • Answer)

    The Indian government has mandated the Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate under the Central

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Qn 10.

For the complete combustion air (oxygen) is needed.

a) what is mean by partial combustion?

b)Write the disadvantages of partial combustion?

c) Write the name of two products during combustion

  • Answer)
    1. If oxygen is not sufficient, large quantities of carbon monoxide, soot and a little of
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Qn 11.

Which among the following are the two forms of coal ?

(Coal tar, anthracite, lignite, paraffin)

  • Answer)

    anthracite,

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Qn 12.

Substances related to coal are given below. Tabulate them in to two

(i)Forms of coal and (ii) Products of coal after distillation ?

  1. Coal tar
  2. Coke 
  3. Peat 
  4. Lignite
  5. Ammonia
  6. Anthracite
  7. Coal gas 
  8. Bituminous coal
  • Answer)

    Forms of coal - Peat , Lignite , Bituminous coal , Anthracite

    Products after distillation - Ammonia, Coal gas, Coal

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Qn 13.

Fill suitably

--------------is the gas used in Hydrogen fuel cell with hydrogen

(Nitrogen, CO, Oxygen, CO2)

  • Answer)

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Qn 14.

Write any three qualities of a good fuel ?

  • Answer)
    • More availability
    • less economic
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Qn 15.
  1. Write two examples for Biomass ?
  2. What are the 2 problems of Biomass as a fuel?
  • Answer)
    1. Fire wood, cow dung cake, coconut shell
    2. Smoke, smell, poisonous
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Qn 16.

Converting biomass in to biogas is beneficial for agriculture and reducing environmental pollution- Explain

  • Answer)

    Fuel which has high calorific value

    Manure for agriculture

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Qn 17.
  1. In which name the energy sources which causes the environmental pollution including global warming is called ?
  2. Write two examples for these type of energy sources?
  • Answer)
    1. Brown Energy
    2. Nuclear Energy, Thermal
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Qn 18.

There will be foul smell when the bio wastes are heaped together.

  1. Which gases causes this foul smell?
  2. How biogas is formed from bio wastes?
  • Answer)
    1. Hydrogen sulphide, Methane‍
    2. Reaction
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Qn 19.

Write the situations in which the following materials are used related to fuels.

  1. Ethyl Mercaptan
  2. Enriched Uranium
  • Answer)
    1. It has smell, so the leakage of LPG can be found.
    2. Used as fuel in Nuclear
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Qn 20.
  1. What is the energy change in solar panel?
  2. Why do we call Solar panel as an electronic device?
  3. Explain photo voltaic effect?
  • Answer)

    1. Light energy converted to Electrical energy

    2. The main part of a solar panel is the P-N junction diode made up with silicon. So it is an electronic

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Qn 21.

Write the name of the two appliances which use heat energy directly from solar energy?

  • Answer)

    Solar cooker, solar water heater‍

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Qn 22.

Find out the odd one and write the reason?

  1. Diesel, LPG, Coal gas, Petrol
  2. Solar energy, wind energy, nuclear energy.

 

  • Answer)
    1. Coal gas , others are taken from Petroleum.
    2. Nuclear energy, others are green
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Qn 23.

For the solution of energy crisis, we have to utilise maximum green energy when building a house.

  • Suggest two methods to utilise green energy while constructing a house.
  • Answer)

    The energy sources must be eco-friendly and non polluting.

    Utilise maximum

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Qn 24.
  1. What is known as energy crisis?
  2. Write 4 situations which leads to energy crisis?
  3. Suggest two methods to solve energy crisis.
  • Answer)

    a. The energy crisis is the concern that the world's demands on the limited natural resources that are used to power industrial

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Qn 25.

Nuclear fusion and nuclear fusion are two ways of producing energy from the nucleus of an atom.

Write two advantages of nuclear fusion over nuclear fusion 

  • Answer)
    1. There will be no radioactive products.
    2. Hydrogen is the fuel for fusion and it is
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Qn 26.

From the following sources, Find out the Sources of Green energy?

(1) Atomic reactors

(2) Solar cells

(3) Thermal power stations

(4) Tidal power station

(5) Hydro electric power station

(6) Windmill farms 

  • Answer)

    2, 4, 5, 6

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Qn 27.

Analyse the following statements related to solar water heater and answer the questions

* Hot water is taken from the upper side of the solar water heater tank.

*When heated the density of the water is changed.

(1) Explain the working of a solar water heater, based on the above statements.

  • Answer)
    • Density of water decreases when temperature increases
    • Cold water of high density will be in the bottom side of tank 
    • Cold water is
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Qn 28.

What are the advantageous of storing bio-wastes in a bio gas plant instead of throwing it.?

  • Answer)
    1. Decrease environment pollution
    2. We get fuels with high calorific value.
    3. The waste from the plant can be used as
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Qn 29.

Write the difference between a solar voltaic power plant and solar thermal power plant.

  • Answer)

    In solar voltaic plant, electrical energy is produced from solar energy using solar panel.

    In solar thermal power plant, steam is produced using the solar

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Qn 30.

Find the relation and fill in the blanks

a.kerosene : Petroleum

    Ammonia : ---------

b.LPG : Butane

   CNG: --------------

  • Answer)
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Qn 31.

Find the odd one and write the reason?

(Coal tar, Coal gas, Nitrogen, Ammonia)

  • Answer)

    Nitrogen - others are taken from

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